Selenium gives you parts, not a framework. This is the structure teams build from them, and what to do when it slows down.
Cypress and Playwright hand you a framework. Selenium hands you a browser control library and expects you to build the rest. Every serious Selenium project therefore contains roughly the same hand-built structure, and knowing it is what "Selenium experience" means on a CV.
The shape.
full course
The Foundations track and the first lessons in each framework are free. This lesson needs full course access. A course plan includes all lessons for Playwright, Cypress and Selenium.
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